News — animal to human transmission

For many, “bird flu” may evoke memories of headlines from the early 2000s—an animal disease with frightening potential but little personal relevance. Yet in recent years, avian influenza has reemerged as a growing public health concern, raising red flags among scientists, farmers, and global health agencies alike. The virus isn’t just mutating—it’s expanding its reach across species lines, sparking fears of another potential pandemic.

As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, zoonotic diseases—those that jump from animals to humans—pose greater risks than ever before. Bird flu, with its high mortality rate and demonstrated ability to infect mammals, deserves our attention. Here's why this evolving threat could impact more than just poultry farms and wildlife sanctuaries—it matters to all of us.

Monkeypox, a rare viral disease related to smallpox, has recently gained global attention due to outbreaks in different regions. Although less severe than smallpox, monkeypox can cause serious health issues, particularly in vulnerable populations. Understanding how monkeypox spreads is crucial for controlling its transmission and preventing outbreaks.

The virus, which originates from animals such as rodents and primates, can jump to humans through direct contact with infected animals or contaminated materials. However, human-to-human transmission is also possible, primarily through close contact, respiratory droplets, and bodily fluids. In this article, we will explore the various transmission routes of monkeypox and offer insights into how the virus spreads, its symptoms, and ways to prevent it.