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Understanding Lyme Disease: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
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Lyme disease is a bacterial infection transmitted through the bite of infected black-legged ticks, also known as deer ticks. It is caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi and primarily occurs in regions with high tick populations, such as forests and grassy areas. Lyme disease can lead to severe health complications if left untreated, making early detection and treatment crucial for avoiding long-term issues.
Symptoms of Lyme disease often begin with a distinctive rash known as erythema migrans, but the condition can progress to affect joints, the heart, and the nervous system. Diagnosis can be challenging, especially in the early stages, as symptoms may mimic those of other conditions. This article will provide an in-depth overview of Lyme disease, from symptoms to diagnosis and available treatment options, offering a comprehensive understanding of this serious infection.